Bamboo moso for free#

E, Lengths of 25 individual internodes from 17 P. D, Coefficients of variation for the indices shown in C. Magenta line segments indicate internodes with the highest values, and arrows indicate internode 18.

C, Average internode lengths, volumes, FWs, and DWs of 30 P. The rootless internode at the bottom of the shoot with respect to the ground is defined as the first internode of the shoot. Each number on the culm from bottom to top represents an internode. edulis culms maintained in the bamboo garden of Nanjing Forestry University (Xiashu, China). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society of Plant Biologists. Our results provide insight into the rapid growth of Moso bamboo. We conclude that internode length involves a possible tradeoff mediated by mechanical pressure caused by rapid growth, possibly influenced by environmental temperature and regulated by genes related to cell division and elongation. Our results suggest that (1) gibberellin may directly trigger the rapid growth of Moso shoots, (2) decreased cytokinin and increased auxin accumulation may trigger cell DZ elongation, and (3) abscisic acid and mechanical pressure may stimulate rapid SCW thickening via MYB83L. We used anatomical, mathematical, physiological, and genomic data to characterize development and transcriptional networks during rapid growth in internode 18. These zones elongated 11.8 cm, produced approximately 570,000,000 cells, and deposited ∼28 mg g-1 dry weight (DW) lignin and ∼44 mg g-1 DW cellulose daily, far exceeding vegetative growth observed in other plants. This internode includes a 2-cm cell division zone (DZ), a cell elongation zone up to 12 cm, and a secondary cell wall (SCW) thickening zone. After examining more than 12,750 internodes from more than 510 culms from 17 Moso populations, we identified internode 18 as a representative internode for rapid growth. Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) shows remarkably rapid growth (114.5 cm/day), but the underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear.

6 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

5 Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China.

4 Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing for Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology, Institute of Gene Science and Industrialization for Bamboo and Rattan Resources, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.3 Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India.2 Boyce Thompson Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.1 Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China.Please remember it can take some time for your bank or credit card company to process and post the refund too. Once we’ve received and inspected your return you’ll be automatically refunded on your original payment method (minus any shipping fees and restock fee) if approved. We can provide you with a store gift card (rather than a refund and waive the restock fee) and you can place a new order for the item that you would like. Unfortunately, we cannot accept returns on gift cards. Please get in touch if you have questions or concerns about your specific item.

Clearance items or items discounted 30% or more are final sale. Please inspect your order upon reception and contact us immediately if the item is defective, damaged or if you receive the wrong item, so that we can evaluate the issue and make it right.Ĭertain types of items cannot be returned, like perishable goods and personal care goods. We are happy to exchange an item for a different colour or size within 14 days but please note that you will be responsible for the shipping costs.

Bamboo moso for free#

If your order exceeded the minimum for free shipping ($129) and the return drops the order below the minimum, the actual shipping costs will also be deducted from the refund amount. Actual shipping costs (not the flat rate fee we charge) will be deducted from the refund amount. Refunded items are subject to a 10% restocking fee. Please note that you will be responsible for the cost of returning the items. You MUST contact us prior to returning an item. Items must be in the condiotion it was received, free of marks, perfume, odors or pet hair, etc. Returns will be accepted within 14 days of delivery on new, unwashed, unused items in the original packaging. Your satisfaction is very important to us!